Dare you see Easter more than Easter eggs!!

Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity Easter  - Hudade Tsom & Fasika

Wait, no Easter eggs for Easter? That might surprise you, but let me explain…  

For Ethiopian Orthodox Christians, Easter, or *Fasika*, is the most sacred and significant holiday of the year. It commemorates the resurrection of Jesus Christ, symbolizing the triumph of life over death, light over darkness, and hope over despair. Unlike Western traditions that focus on Easter eggs and bunnies, Ethiopian Easter is deeply rooted in spirituality, fasting, and communal worship. The observance of *Hudade Tsom* (the Great Fast) and the celebration of *Fasika* reflect the Ethiopian Orthodox Church’s ancient traditions, which date back to the 4th century when Christianity was first introduced to Ethiopia.  

Easter Lent, known as *Hudade Tsom*, is a period of fasting observed in remembrance of Christ’s sacrifice, His victory over temptation, and His resurrection. The term *Hudade* translates to “great fast,” symbolizing a time of spiritual cultivation and reflection. During this period, followers abstain from meat, dairy, and eggs for 56 days—40 days to honor Christ’s 40 days and nights of fasting in the wilderness, and an additional 16 days to pray for righteous leadership worldwide. Children above the age of 8 and all adult members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Church are encouraged to participate.  

The tradition is deeply rooted in the works of St. Yared, an Ethiopian scholar who composed church hymns, melodies, and readings. In his *Somme-Digua*, he assigned special names to each Sunday of Lent, each marked by its unique hymn and spiritual significance.  

Holy Week: Hosanna and Hemamat

A week before Easter Sunday, the faithful celebrate *Hosanna* (Palm Sunday), commemorating Jesus’ triumphant entry into Jerusalem. Palm leaves are distributed in churches, symbolizing the crowds that welcomed Him.  

The following week, known as *Hemamat* (Passion Week), is a time of intense spiritual discipline. From Monday to Friday, believers are called to focus on prayer, reflection, and self-denial. Many sleep on the floor, abstain from work and other commitments, and refrain from distractions that might hinder their spiritual practice.  

Good Friday: A Day of Solemn Reflection

Good Friday is a day of deep solemnity. Many followers, including priests, observe a strict fast, consuming only water and boiled beans to commemorate Jesus’ crucifixion and death. The day is spent in church, where believers engage in *segdet*—a series of bows and kneeling as acts of penance. This practice lasts from early morning until 6 PM, with the faithful praying and reflecting on Christ’s sacrifice.  

During the service, priests guide congregants on the number of *segdet* required to repent for their sins. Some may be asked to fast longer or perform additional acts of penance. The priest gently places palm tree figs on the backs of the faithful, whispering the number of *segdet* needed for spiritual cleansing.  

Easter Eve: A Night of Vigil and Celebration

On Saturday evening, the faithful gather in churches for an all-night vigil. The service includes *kidasse* (chanting) and *shebsheba* (gospel readings), accompanied by traditional church instruments. The atmosphere is one of anticipation and reverence as the community prepares to celebrate Christ’s resurrection.  

At midnight, families return home to break their fast. Chickens are slaughtered, and traditional dishes are prepared to mark the end of the fasting period. The streets come alive as believers, dressed in white *netella* (traditional shawls) and carrying *twaf* (wax candles), sing hymns and celebrate the resurrection. The joy is palpable, a release after weeks of spiritual discipline and reflection.  

Easter Sunday: A Day of Sharing and Joy

Easter Sunday begins with the slaughtering of a sheep, symbolizing the end of the Lenten fast. The day is spent in quiet reflection, prayer, and sharing meals with family, friends, and even strangers. Younger family members visit elders to wish them *Melkam Fasika* (Happy Easter), fostering a sense of unity and community.  

This Easter, I invite you to look beyond the eggs and chocolates. Reflect on Christ’s sacrifice and His teachings of love, humility, and self-discipline.  

*Melkam Fasika!*  

By Dutchess @Deldeyoch